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 The Monument in London

The Monument stands tall at the junction of Monument Street and Fish Street Hill in London. It was built between 1671 and 1677 to commemorate the Great Fire of London and to celebrate the rebuilding of the City. The height of The Monument is 61.57 meters and is the same distance from site in Pudding Lane from where the Great Fire of London started in 1666.

The Monument is of the Doric order and constructed in Portland Stone. The Monument is a candle like structure with a flaming urn at the top, commemoration to the London fire. The body of the structure is a cantilevered stone staircase of 311 steps leading to a viewing platform giving visitors an opportunity to look across London in all directions from a height of about 160 feet. The Monument was designed by Sir Christopher Wren and Dr Robert Hooke. After a number of suicides as a result of people jumping for the viewing platform an iron cage was added which encloses the platform. At the base is a pedestal about 21 feet square and 40 feet high with a plinth 28 feet square. The shaft which is a staircase is 120 feet high making it the tallest and the finest isolated stone column in the world.


Translation of the inscription on the North Plane says: In the year of Christ 1666, on the 2nd September, at a distance eastward from this place of 202 feet, which is the height of this column, a fire broke out in the dead of night, which, the wind blowing devoured even distant buildings, and rushed devastating through every quarter with astonishing swiftness and noise. It consumed 89 churches, gates, the Guildhall, 'public edifices, hospitals, schools, libraries, a great number of blocks of buildings, 13,200 houses, 400 streets. Of the 26 wards, it utterly destroyed 15, and left 8 mutilated and half-burnt. The ashes of the City, covering as many as 436 acres, extended on one side from the Tower along the bank of the Thames to the church of the Templers, on the other side from the north-east along the walls to the head of Fleet-ditch. Merciless to the wealth and estates of the citizens, it was harmless to their lives, so as throughout to remind us of the final destruction of the world by fire. The havoc was swift. A little space of time saw the same city most prosperous and no longer in being. On the third day, when it had now altogether vanquished all human counsel and resource, at the bidding, as we may well believe of heaven, the fatal fire stayed its course and everywhere died out.

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